
Breathing Unequally: Impact of Air Pollution on Women
In 2019, air pollution led to 6.7 million deaths globally, and 1.67 million in India. Air pollution is India’s second-largest health risk after maternal and child malnutrition and pollutants like PM2.5 have also been associated with carcinogenicity. Francoise d’Eaubonne’s concept of Ecofeminism recognizes that environmental degradation and women’s oppression are intertwined, creating a double burden for women.