India’s next phase of industrial growth must be built around sustainability, resilience, and innovation. As global supply chains shift and climate risks intensify, the article highlights how clean energy, circular manufacturing, resource efficiency, and ESG compliance are becoming central to competitiveness under Make in India 2.0. It emphasizes that future-ready industries will need to align with net-zero goals, green finance, and digital transformation, while policymakers and businesses collaborate to scale low-carbon technologies. The article concludes that sustainability is no longer an add-on but a core driver of industrial leadership, exports, and long-term economic growth for India.

Deepa Sai is a sustainability professional and thought leader working at the intersection of climate action, responsible business, and impact-driven innovation. She is known for translating complex sustainability ideas into practical strategies, storytelling, and advocacy for organisations and communities. Through her work, she focuses on circular economy, climate resilience, and inclusive growth, helping drive meaningful environmental and social change.

Tripura is emerging as a model for nature-led development. It showcases the state’s use of bamboo as a sustainable livelihood resource, promotion of organic farming, and strong focus on forest conservation to balance economic growth with environmental protection. The article underscores Tripura’s community-driven approach, where traditional knowledge and local participation play a key role in building a green, resilient economy while preserving biodiversity.

The Harit Sagar Green Port Guidelines 2023 aim to make India’s ports more sustainable and environmentally responsible. The framework encourages ports to adopt renewable energy, waste management, carbon neutrality, and ecosystem conservation measures while promoting economic growth through the Blue Economy. It emphasizes reducing the maritime sector’s carbon footprint via shore power use, electric vehicles, green hydrogen, and improved energy efficiency. The article highlights that successful implementation will require strong governance, technological innovation, and collaboration between government, industry, and local communities to balance maritime expansion with environmental protection.